What do you mean find y? Are you trying to take the derivative? Y is already found in terms of x. If you'd like to negate the terms of x, you have to derive Y, but this won't give you a Y, it'll give you a Y'
Derivatives are VERY easy. I'll do the first one for you:
1) Y = 5x^2 - 2x + 3
When you take a derivative, you move the exponent down to the front of the x, and subtract that exponent by 1. I'll show you:
Say you have a number x^n. When taking the derivative, that number becomes nx^(n-1). An example of this: x^6 becomes 6x^5. If the term doesn't have an exponent (6x for instance) you may re-write it as 6x^1. Taking the derivitive of 6x^1 gives you 6x^0. Anything raised to the 0th power however is just 1, so x^0 = 1, so 6x^0 just simply equals 6. Any constants when taking a derivitive are just eliminated (a constant is a variable or number that isn't involved in the derivite. A floating number, like 3, is just nullified. I'll show you in a recap). Quick recap:
Y = 5x^2 + 3x - 2
dY/dx (derivitive, can also be written as Y') = 10x + 3
So back to your problem:
a)Y = 5x^2 - 2x + 3
Y' = 10x - 2
b)y=(x^2-2x)(2x^3-x^2)
There are two ways you can approach this problem. You can foil everything together, or you can use the product rule of calculus derivatives. I'd suggest using the product rule, since you'll need to learn how to use it anyway. The product rule is simple:
Say you have two quantities: (3x^2 + 2x - 3)(4x^3 - 3x - 1)
To do the product rule we first assign each portion a variable:
(3x^2 + 2x - 3) = f
(4x^3 - 3x - 1) = g.
The product rule states Y' = (f' * g) + (f * g').
Here's how that works out for my example (3x^2 + 2x - 3)(4x^3 - 3x - 1):
Y' = (6x + 2)(4x^3 - 3x - 1) + (3x^2 + 2x - 3)(12x^2 - 3)
So for your problem in part b, when you do it you should end up with:
dy/dx (or y' however you wish to write it) = (2x-2)(2x^3-x^2) + (x^2-2x)(6x^2-2x)
c) y=(x^2-2x)/x-2 There is only one way to do this problem: you must use the quotient rule. The quotient rule is also quite simple. Lets use the example Y = 2x/x^2 We first separate the top and the bottom, like so:
g = 2x
h = x^2
Now, we apply the formula for the quotient rule: Y' = (g'*h - h'*g)/h^2
So we have Y' = [(2x * x^2) - (2x * 2x)] / x^4
For c, that gives us an answer of
y' = {[(-4x-2)*(x-2)] - [(x)*(x^2-2x)]} / x^2 + 4
For problem d this is the hardest of all. Since the x's are exponentiated with the y, you must first take a log(base 2+5x^2) of both sides. This gives us
y = log(base: 2+5x^2)*2x+3
Here's a guide on how to derive a logarithmic system:
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/in...6174444AABgttU
Hope it helps.